Survival 72455: Disaster Plan For Day 1

If you’re smart, you’ve taken our advice and made plans and preparations to help your family survive a long-term natural or man-made disaster. But have you really considered what you should do first, hour one and day one, if such a disaster happened right now?

What’s the FIRST THING you should do when you realize our power grid has been fried and the power may be off for MONTHS or YEARS?

That’s a pretty important thing to consider! Advance planning for Day 1 can make things go much better for you and your family, later on. Here’s the action plan I’ve come up with for Day 1 of an EMP attack:

  • When the power goes off, the city water system will not be able to pump more water, but the gravity-fed tanks are still full of clean water. Collect clean tap water while supplies last, but realize that when a water system loses pressure, the water is no longer clean and must be boiled before drinking. So as long as the pressure is strong, it’s good water. When pressure begins to drop, don’t drink it without boiling first.
  • Check the house for electrical fires. An electrical surge over the power lines can cause some appliances to burst into flame. Be sure to have a few fire extinguishers around the house.
  • Do not open your Faraday boxes for a few days, in case there’s a followup attack.
    • It’s a good idea to make a small Faraday box of electrical items you’d like to have from day one, but things that are duplicated in your big Faraday boxes, in case the day one stuff gets zapped by a followup attack. One of these multi-purpose devices might fit the bill, with emergency radio (both AM/FM and NOAA bands), flashlight, and hand crank generator all in one appliance. Get one and put it in a small Faraday box, like inside a cardboard cereal box tightly wrapped in 2 layers of heavy duty aluminum foil. That way it should be usable even after an EMP attack.
  • Eat what’s in your refrigerators/freezers, as much as possible, before it spoils, while minimizing opening the doors. Keep some “freezer ice packs” in freezers to help keep things cold longer after the power goes off. Once they power goes off, refrigerators and freezers become “ice chests”, keeping food cool as long as the ice lasts.
  • Get weapons out and ready for self-defense.
  • Get wood fires burning, if weather is cold, or for cooking.
  • Get cash together, because most people won’t realize, at first, what is happening to their world. For a few days, at least, cash will still have value. But avoid Walmart. It will be overrun. Spend all the cash you have on anything you want, because it will soon be worthless. Later on, items for barter (trade) will be more important than cash. It’s assumed that weapons and ammunition will become the new cash, things of value worth trading for. Also, maybe stock up on beer. It “keeps forever” and could be a good trading item.
  • Talk to your neighbors, let them know what you think is going on, and that’s it critical to set up a “neighborhood watch” to protect each other. Tell them to use their cash, also, because you want them supplied and happy as long as possible. Advise them to start rationing their supplies, as the emergency may be long-term.
  • Start thinking about a home security plan, how to be on guard day and night. If you don’t have a dog, try to get one. They are excellent for watching for intruders while you are sleeping. Get a small dog. They need less food.
  • Check battery powered devices to see if they still work. This includes cars and golf carts. Some might still work.
  • Start planning for daily food and water, and heat in winter. Look at caring for chickens, planting a vegetable garden, etc.
  • Try to find out what’s going on at the community, state, and natiional level.
  • Print this page out NOW, and store it with your other survival supplies, because you won’t be able to access it online after disaster strikes.

All The World’s Knowledge In Your Hand, Off Line!

Did you know it’s possible to access Wikipedia when you’re off-line…even if the Internet is down for years?

Did you know data on USB “thumb drives” and SD cards may survive an EMP attack?

But of course, to be safe, it’s very easy to wrap them in paper for insulation, then a double-layer of heavy duty aluminum foil so they are truly safe in a little Faraday box.

A few times each month, Wikipedia copies its entire current database (just text, not photos) and stores it as a single file, available for free download on the Internet. It’s a huge file (58+ GB when decompressed) and takes a few hours to download, but it easily fits on a large flash drive available for under $15, like this 64GB drive that costs $12.

So for offline reading, all you need is a computer (any old laptop will do) and a flash drive with the Wikipedia database, plus a free “reader” program that can search the database for the data you want to find, and display it for you to read. Of course, the computer and its charger should be kept in a Faraday box so it still works after an EMP attack. And you’ll need a power source, like a solar panel or hand-cranked generator, to charge the laptop’s battery. But in a long-term emergency situation, it could be wonderful to have access to some electrical power and a laptop, anyway.

Unfortunately, it helps to be a bit of a computer nerd to get it all set up, but let’s hope you have a year or more, starting today, to get it figured out and ready. If we DO have an EMP attack, it would be WONDERFUL to have all the Wikipedia information available to you, both to have a lot to read for entertainment if there’s nothing else to do, and also, of course, to have all the information available if you really need it. Things like how to make medicines from herbs, how to make gunpowder, how to…anything!

(A note about USB drives. They usually come formatted in the old FAT file system, which can’t handle huge file sizes. To put a huge file on the USB drive, in Windows bring up your file browser, right-click  on the drive letter of the USB drive, select Format, and format the drive to use NTFS rather than FAT file system. More info on this is HERE.)

I’ll give below the steps I followed to get my own Wikipedia USB drive set up and ready to use. This will be for a Windows computer:

  1. Go to https://dumps.wikimedia.org/enwiki/ and look for the most recent version of Wikipedia in English. The files are identified in YYYYMMDD format, year, then month, then day. So the link named 20190220 is the Feb. 20, 2019 version of Wikipedia and 20190301 is the March 1, 2019 version. Select the link to the most recent version.
  2. Now do a search of the page that comes up, looking for the file ending in “pages-articles.xml.bz2”. This will be the single file containing all the most recent Wikipedia data, in compressed format. It will be a name like “enwiki-20190220-pages-articles.xml.bz2”, which would be the English version of Wikipedia for Feb. 20, 2019. Click to download the file and select to download it to your computer hard drive. You’ll move it to the flash drive later.

    Example of the type file you’re looking for.
  3. Next, you need to put a “reader” on the USB drive. Go to WikiTaxi and download the compressed WikiTaxi zip file. There are 2 versions for Windows, a 32 bit version and a 64 bit version. Since they are small downloads, I just put both of them on the flash drive. If one won’t work on my old computer, the other one should.
  4. Next, right-click on the WikiTaxi zip file and decompress it into a folder on the flash drive.
  5. Once it’s unzipped, find the program WikiTaxi_Importer.exe and double-click to run it. You’ll need to direct the Importer to the big Wikipedia database file you downloaded earlier and stored on your hard disk. Give it the name Wikipedia.taxi.  The conversion takes a long time, but once done, it will create a “taxi” file your reader can use. Copy this huge taxi file on your USB drive.
  6. Finally, among the WikiTaxi flies you unzipped, double-click on WikiTaxi.exe. The welcome screen guides you through a few simple steps to load and import your first Wiki. You’ll click on a link in the second line called “file” and browse to the “taxi” database file on your USB drive. Open that database file into WikiTaxi and you have it. You can type what you are searching for into the blank box at the top of the screen, then click “GO” to the right of that to go to the Wikipedia page you’re looking for.

You might want to make a note to repeat this process once a year, replacing last year’s Wikipedia database with the newest version, though of course 99% of the info on Wikipedia is the same year after year.